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Macau Periodical Index (澳門期刊論文索引)

Author
Jacques, Roland
Title
Martyrs of Laos: from “Odium Fidei” to the veneration of ancestors
Journal Name
The Journal of the Macau Ricci Institute
Pub. Info
Sept. 2020 , No. 6, pp. 48-58
Link
http://mrijournal.riccimac.org/articles/issue_06/MRI_Journal_Issue_Six.pdf
Abstract
This paper concentrates on the endeavour of the Bishops’ Conference of Laos to expand the Thomist definition of “martyrdom” to make it relevant for their social, religious and political context. In that way, they hoped, the beatification of those whose deaths (1954-70) are attributed to the predecessors of the present-day regime could be understood and accepted by Laotian people of all faiths and affiliations and their political leaders, and could facilitate rather than inhibit social and interreligious dialogue. They asked: While the traditional crucial underpinning of martyrdom is “Odium Fidei,”, is there a deeper understanding of this same mystery, which can be usefully applied in our context? Their reasoning, leading to the beatification in 2016, rests on four major points: Acknowledge the local objections to a one-sided Western notion of martyrdom; Focus on the notion of “ancestors” (of the faith), as a basis for mutual understanding; Define “beatification” as elevating the most meritorious members to the rank of ancestors for the community to remember, venerate and imitate; Acknowledge Buddhist teachings on the contemplation of death to overcome the deep-seated Laotian aversion toward those who have died a violent death. Paragraph Headings: 1. Martyrs of Laos: Form “Odium FideiI” to veneration of ancestors 2. Naming the martyrs 3. Honouring the Christian martyrs 4. Contemplating the death of the Christian martyrs 5. Some concluding thoughts