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UM E-Theses Collection (澳門大學電子學位論文庫)

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Title

跨境破產法律衝突及協調機制研究 : 以內地與澳門兩地為例 = A study on conflicts and coordination mechanisms of cross-border bankruptcy law : a case in the mainland of China and Macau

English Abstract

A Study on Conflicts and Coordination Mechanisms of Cross-Border Bankruptcy Law——A Case in the Mainland of China and Macau Abstract Compared with other civil and commercial cases, cross-border insolvency cases often involve domain economy and public interests, the case will be influenced by more factors and more complex. At present, countries in the world of the bankruptcy case law is different, the cross-border insolvency have focus on the interpretation of the problem, will inevitably lead to conflict cross-border bankruptcy case law. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the cross-border insolvency law conflicts and its coordination mechanism. This paper USES literature research, case analysis and empirical analysis, from the perspective of private international law in the mainland and Macao cross-border insolvency and research on the legal issues, analysis of interregional cross-border insolvency law between the conflict, clear conflict reason, in order to find the coordination between the mainland and Macao interregional coordinated way of cross-border insolvency, render contributing to improve cross-border bankruptcy system in our country. The text is divided into five chapters, the main content is as follows: The first chapter is introduction. Mainly by making the research status of domestic and foreign scholars to comb structure, the current academic research focuses on problems of cross-border insolvency law conflicts and its coordination mechanism research, although certain achievements, but there are also disadvantages, including busy to draw lessons from foreign mode, the bankruptcy law attribute insufficient attention, and too much attention to extraterritorial effect, etc. In addition, for the article content such as the background, significance, methods, innovation process were expounded. The second chapter is the legal basis of cross-border insolvency law conflict. Cross-border bankruptcy but also known as the international bankruptcy or multinational bankruptcy, namely enterprise creditors, the debtor and the bankruptcy property belong to different countries or different national jurisdictions in bankruptcy. Based on cross-border insolvency to define the word involving bankruptcy case, between the mainland and Macao interregional avoided bankruptcy, transnational bankruptcy, etc. The use of politically sensitive words. At the same time, also on the legal characteristics of cross-border insolvency cases such as legal basis, and the development of cross-border insolvency situation is analyzed. The third chapter is a cross-border insolvency law conflict. This is one of the focus of the article, mainly from the conflict of jurisdiction, applicable law and ruling the recognition and enforcement of three aspects to explore the cross-border insolvency law conflict between the mainland and Macao. The fourth chapter is the cross-border insolvency law conflict coordination mechanism. This is another key contents of the article, according to the above conflicts, targeted put forward the corresponding conflict coordination mechanism. In this paper, try your best to avoid the occurrence of the existing shortage problem: try to be objective and respect in the international on the interregional between actual situation; Give full consideration to the bankruptcy law in terms of the applicable law of entity attribute, the limit of the application scope of the court to be; In terms of cross-border bankruptcy extraterritorial effect to eclectic perspective of interregional between cross-border bankruptcy extraterritorial effect to explore. The fifth chapter is conclusion and prospect. Summarize the article deficiency were put forward. Key words: Cross-border insolvency, Conflict of laws, Coordination mechanism, The mainland, Macau Key words: Cross-border insolvency, Conflict of laws, Coordination mechanism, The mainland, Macao

Chinese Abstract

跨境破产法律冲突及协调机制研究——以内地与澳门两地为例 中文摘要 与其他民商事案件相比,跨境破产案件往往涉及域内经济和公共利益问题,其案件的审理会受更多因素的影响而更为复杂。当前,国际上各国所制定的破产案件法律各有不同,对跨境破产这一问题的解读也是各有侧重,势必导致跨境破产案件法律冲突的产生。因此,有必要探索跨境破产法律冲突及其协调机制。本文运用文献研究法、案例分析法和实证分析法,从国际私法视角对内地与澳门跨境破产的法律问题进行研究,分析区际间跨境破产的法律冲突点,理清冲突原因,以期找到协调内地与澳门区际间跨境破产的协调途径,为完善我国跨境破产制度贡献绵薄之力。正文共分为5个章节,其主要内容如下: 第一章是绪论。主要通过理顺国内外学者的研究现状来理文章结构,当前学者对跨境破产问题的研究主要集中在法律冲突及其协调机制的研究方面,虽取得一定成绩,但也存在不足之处,包括忙目的借鉴国外模式、破产法属性关注不足以及过分地关注域外效力等。此外,对于文章的背景、意义、方法、创新等内容进行一一阐述。 第二章是跨境破产法律冲突的法理基础。跨境破产又可称为国际破产或跨国破产即企业债权人、债务人及破产财产属不同国家或同一国家不同法域时的破产行为。本文以跨境破产一词来界定涉及内地与澳门区际间的破产案件,避免了国际破产、跨国破产等政治敏感性词语的使用。同时,还对跨境破产案件的法律特征等法理基础,以及跨境破产的发展态势进行分析。 第三章是跨境破产法律冲突问题。这是文章的重点之一,主要从管辖权冲突、法律适用以及裁决的承认与执行三个方面来探索内地与澳门两地之间跨境破产的法律冲突情况。 第四章是跨境破产法律冲突的协调机制。这是文章的另一个重点内容,根据前文的冲突问题,针对性提出相应的冲突协调机制。本文尽最大努力避免现有不足问题的出现:在借监国外模式方面尽量做到客观并尊重区际间的实际情况;在法律适用方面充分考虑破产法的实体属性,对法院地法的适用范围加以限定;在跨境破产宣告的域外效力方面,以折中主义视角对区际间的跨境破产宣告域外效力进行探索。 第五章是结论与展望。总结全文并提出文章不足之处。 关键词:跨境破产,法律冲突,协调机制,内地,澳门

Issue date

2017.

Author

張瑩

Faculty

Faculty of Law

Degree

LL.M.

Subject

Conflict of laws -- Bankruptcy -- China

國際私法 -- 破產 -- 中國

Conflict of laws -- Bankruptcy -- Macau

國際私法 -- 破產 -- 澳門

Supervisor

范劍虹

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Location
1/F Zone C
Library URL
991005838969706306