Since the reunification, Macao literature has received extensive attention. This study takes 50 novels of Silan as the research object, and analyzes the vocabulary from the aspects of statistics, investigation, linguistics and theory, so as to find out the local characteristics of the writing language of Macao writers. The first part (introduction) briefly introduces the history and current situation of Macao novels, as well as Silan and its novels. And then outline the purpose of the study and its methods. The second part of the main statistics PETER and non-native writers, in the use of Cantonese dialect words and Cantonese Cantonese dialects the number of words. And then from the nouns, verbs, conjunctions, adverbs, adjectives for analysis and comparison. The third part of the main survey, the Macao local residents, new immigrants and tourists to do a statistical survey to verify the corresponding use of the word. The fourth part is to explore the reasons for the formation of this local characteristics. This paper analyzes and explores the causes of its formation in oral language, common language and language habit. Finally summarize the results of this study.

自回歸以後，澳門文學作品受到了廣泛重視。本文把寂然 50 篇小說作為研 究對象，結合統計學、語言學方法及理論，對其作品從詞匯方面進行分析研究， 以求找出澳門作家寫作語言的本土特徵。 第一部份(緒論)簡要介紹了澳門小說的歷史與現狀，以及寂然和其小說。之 後簡述研究目的及研究方法。 第二部份主要對方言特徵詞這一概念進行界定。 第三部份主要統計寂然及非本土作家在作品裡使用澳門粵方言特徵詞的數 量。然後分別從名詞、動詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞方面進行比較分析。 第四部份主要進行問卷調查，對澳門本地居民、新移民及遊客做統計調查， 以求證對應詞的使用情況。 第五部份則是探討這種本土特徵形成的原因。以口語、共同語、語言習慣為 切入點，對其特徵形成的原因進行分析及探究。