Throughout the history of Contemporary Chinese Literature Lu Xun is a distinctive author, From any angle of his biography, works, philosophy and so on, rich spiritual resource can be excavated. Many scholars have done thorough research in these areas and made great achievements, Since New Period, however, few people analyze and interpret Lu Xun's works in the angle of ethics, which can explore his ethical connotation, There exist two reasons: First, the method of ethical research seems a bit stale, Second, the ethical study of May Fourth Period somehow does not make any sense in the modern society. On the contrary, based on two reasons I choose this angle: First, amore innovative method focusing on the interaction between ethics and narrative, Second, to explore humanly ethics obligation will never become obsolete. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter examines how the young Lu Xun changed into a individualistic Lu Xun and eventually formed his individualism ethics when studying in Japan. The second chapter focus on the interaction between ethics and narrative, which reveals how Lu Xun's individualism broke the barrier of traditional ethics and constructed modern ethics of Father and Son, Women, and intellectuals. The third chapter focus on individualistic Lu Xun's choice of 'Keeping walking’ when enlightenment thoughts does not work. His specific speaking and choices are full of modernity and surprisingly similar to existentialism, which will be beneficial to contemporary ethical construction. Keywords: Lu Xun Interaction between ethics and narrative Individualism Existentialism

綜觀中國現代文學，乃至整個中國文學，魯迅都是一个異質的存在。從他的生平，文學創作，哲學思想等任一角度開掘開來都能看到豐富的精神内涵，許多學者已經在這些方面做了深入的研究业且取得了很多成果。然而，新时期以來幾乎很少有人再從倫理角度切入研究魯迅，發掘其作品中的倫理内涵。原因大概有二：其一，倫理考量文學作品的方式略顯陳腐；其二，現代社会再談五四時期的倫理似乎沒有什麼意義。筆者劍走偏鋒選擇這個研究题目，動機歸結起來原因也大概兩條:其一，採用的较為新穎的倫理敘事研究方法；其二，探討合乎人性的倫理規範永遠不会過時。 本文分為三章。 第一章主要考查留日时期的魯迅，如何從一个时代洪流中的青年，逐漸走向個人的魯迅，并最終形成了魯迅式的個人主義倫理。 第二章主要通過對倫理敘事互動關係的探究，考查魯迅式個人主義怎打破傳统倫理的桎梏，建構起具有現代性特征的父子、女性、啟蒙知識分子倫理。 第三章主要論述，啟蒙民眾效果並不顯著的情形下，个人主義式的魯迅選擇了“不斷行走”。他某些具體的言說方式和選擇，都和存在主義在氣質上有著驚人的相似，充滿现代性，给當今社会倫理建構带来很多啟示。 關鍵詞：魯迅 倫理敘事 個人主義 存在主義