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UM E-Theses Collection (澳門大學電子學位論文庫)

Title

耳穴貼壓對常氧和低氧環境下運動的男大學生心率變異的影響

English Abstract

Objective Double-blind, single-subject design (A-B-A-B, A stands for the treatment of placebo-controlled auricular-point pressing (APP) and B is the experimental heart-point under low or normal oxygen environments) was used to examine whether or not APP has positive influences on heart rate variability (HRV) before, during and after a graded cycling exercise at normoxia and hypoxia in male collegiate students. Methods 16 healthy males (age: 19.8 ± 1.3 yr, height: 176.4 ± 6.7 cm, weight:67.9 ± 10.0 kg) were recruited for this study. All the subjects were from plain regions and participated in this research voluntarily. Each subject was conducted to complete a 20-minute graded cycling exercise at 50w for 5mins, 100w for 5mins and 150w for 10mins in four conditions including no APP under normoxia (NOR), APP under normoxia (APP-NOR), no APP under hypoxia (HYP, simulated to 3000m altitude) and APP under hypoxia (APP-HYP) respectively. The testing interval was one week apart, and heart rate (HR) and HRV were recorded by Polar RS 800. The HRV parameters of normalized low frequency (LFn), high frequency (HFn)and ratio of low frequency and high Frequency (LFn/HFn)were analyzed before (15min rest), during and after exercise. Results Before exercise, compared with NOR, APP-NOR lowered HR, LFn and LFn/HFn (p

Chinese Abstract

研究目的 採用雙盲控制的單一受試者「A-B-A-B」四種模式設計,A 實驗處理 分別為常氧和低氧環境對照穴(耳穴髖關節)幹預,B 實驗處理分別為常氧和 低氧環境耳穴心穴幹預,旨在探討在低氧和常氧環境下,耳穴貼壓對遞增負荷 的定量蹬車運動過程中之男大學生心率變異(HRV)的影響。為耳穴貼壓在體 育活動的應用提供實證資料和可行性的參考。 研究方法 研究對象為 16 名男性普通大學生,均身體健康、世居平原,自願參 與本研究,年齡為 19.81±1.33 歲,身高為 176.44±6.68 釐米,體重為 67.94± 10.01 公斤。研究對象要在 4 種模式下進行 20 分鐘遞增負荷蹬車運動(50W 5 分鐘、100W 5 分鐘和 150W 10 分鐘),每種狀態測試間隔一周,應用 Polar RS800 記錄運動前安靜狀態、運動中以及運動後恢復期心率變異數據。 研究結果 在運動前安靜狀態下, 1)對比常氧對照穴,常氧貼心穴使 HR、LFn 和 LFn/HFn 均顯著降低(p<.05),HFn 顯著升高(p<.05);2)對比低氧對照 穴,低氧貼心穴使 HR 顯著降低(p<.05);在運動中,3)對比常氧環境,低氧 環境 50W 負荷運動時 LFn 和 LFn/HFn 顯著升高(p<.05),4)對比常氧對照穴, 常氧貼心穴使 HR 顯著降低(p<.05),5)對比低氧對照穴,低氧貼心穴使 HR 顯著降低(p<.05);在運動後恢復期,6)對比常氧對照穴,常氧貼心穴使 HR 顯著降低(p<.01)、LFn 和 LFn/HFn 顯著降低(p<.05)、HFn 顯著升高(p<.05), 7)對比低氧對照穴,低氧貼心穴使 HR 顯著降低(p<.05)。 研究結論 在常氧和 3000 米低氧環境下,即時耳壓心穴可有效降低運動前、運 III 動中和運動後恢復期心率。說明耳壓心穴對中小強度遞增負荷運動有降低心 率,加快運動後身體機能恢復的效果,並有利於非高原人群適應低氧環境。在 常氧環境下,運動前安靜狀態和運動後恢復期即時耳壓心穴使 LFn 和 LFn/HFn 均降低而 HFn 升高,說明耳穴貼壓可以在常氧環境下抑制交感神經興奮,提 高迷走神經張力,有調節人體自主神經的作用。在 3000 米低氧 50W 負荷運動 時使 LFn 和 LFn/HFn 升高,即在急性缺氧條件下,人體交感神經活動增強, 說明急性缺氧環境可影響人體心率變異性。即時耳壓心穴對 3000 米低氧環境 遞增負荷運動的心率變異有正向的改變趨勢,但效果不明顯。

Issue date

2013.

Author

賈奇洋

Faculty

Faculty of Education

Degree

M.Ed.

Subject

Ear -- Acupuncture

耳朵 -- 針灸

Physical education for college students

大專學生的體能教育

Exercise for men

男人的體能訓練

Supervisor

孔兆偉

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Location
1/F Zone C
Library URL
991004771849706306