Technological imitation is an important means to contribute to economic development,and also a powerful method to help countries in science and technology early stages of development to achieve economic leaps and bounds. 《National Guideline on Medium-and Long-Tem Program for Science and Technology Development(2006·2020) 》 indicated specifically that until the year 2020 our country should become one of the innovation countries, however, according to China’s regional economic development imbalance and weak awareness of IPR protection the status quo is indeed difficult to take the route of innovation. In early times South Korea and Japan have the development of economic and technology by taking technological imitation means technology to imitate the behavior is desirable technology development strategy, also indicated it is a useful way for our country to learn. Technological imitation the most fundamental purpose is to form the capacity of imitative innovation through imitation and learning, and thus promote the country's science and technology and economic development. For this stage of China's legal system, there are some difficulties and obstacles for developing the economic and science by technological imitation, such as Intellectual Property Law and Company Law. In the unstable way for judging patent infringement and the lack of directors' liability system, that so easily lead technical imitation to illegal profit. Therefore, the economic development needs of science and technology, driven by technological breakthroughs need the protection of law. The legal system is the root of the national deposit, exploring technological imitation of the legal system means explore the possibility to the mode of development for ‘technological imitation to imitation innovation’, and think the problems of China's legal construction. Key words: Technological Imitation, Intellectual Property Law, Patent Infringement, Directors' liability

技术模仿行为是有助于经济发展的重要手段之一，也是帮助国家在科技发 展初期阶段实现经济飞跃式发展的有力方法。《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 纲要（2006-2020 年）》明确提出到 2020 年我国力争进入创新型国家的行列，而 根据我国目前区域经济发展不平衡、知识产权保护意识薄弱的现状走自主创新的 路线实为困难。根据韩国和日本在经济发展的初期通过走技术模仿路径来实现经 济与科技腾飞的实例可知，技术模仿行为是可取的科技发展战略，也是值得我国 学习的重要经验。技术模仿的最根本目的即是通过对技术的模仿与学习来形成模 仿创新能力，进而推动国家的科技与经济的发展。而对于现阶段我国法律制度的 构建来说，走以技术模仿为中心的科技发展路线还有一定困难与障碍，无论是知 识产权法方面，亦或是公司法方面，都存有较大的改进空间。专利侵权认定中的 灰色地带、董事责任制度的缺失等都极易使技术模仿行为步入违法获利的途径 中，我国目前市场上存在大量的“山寨品”便是通过技术模仿对知名商品外观设 计侵权而获利的例子。因此，经济的发展需要科技的带动，科技的突破需要法治 的保障。法制建设是国家存之根本，有关技术模仿行为的法制探究，是对我国实 现“技术模仿——模仿创新”发展模式可能性的探究，也是对我国法制建设提出 的问题与思考。 关键词：技术模仿，知识产权制度，专利侵权责任认定，董事责任制度