In Classic Chinese a noun-noun phrase ay change to a noun phrase in certain environments. That process is referred to as nominalization. Chinese has no inflection, is a kind of isolating languages, however, Classic Chinese also can change into nominal element with some empty words, just like Zhe & Suo. We combine the theory of self-designation and transferred-designation, with the data-base based on Microsofe Access, can review and analyse the phnomena of Zhe & Suo in the BenJI & Lie Zhuang of Shiji. Full article is total to three sectins, they are the theoretical part of linguistics, the "VP Zhe" & "Suo VP" in ShiJi and epilogue. At the appliance of philological principle to practice, and the aspect of philological data processing for not very large scale, some new ideas are brought forward. This research focus our attention on practicability and maneuverablility, try to find a new method of linguistics study. Key words Self-designation, transferred-designation, Zhe, Suo

名物化是語言中一些詞、詞組和短語，甚至包括名詞本身經過附加詞綴或變形，或者經過結構的修飾，從而具有名詞的性質。中文屬孤立語，缺少詞形變化，而古代漢語中往往借助“者”、“所”這樣的虛詞，來達到名詞化的效果。本文結合語言學中有關自指和轉指的理論，利用Access工具軟件生成的數據庫，對《史記》中《本記》和《列傳》存在的“者”、“所”現象進行考察與分析。本文在結構上分為、“理論依據”、“《史記》中的‘VP者’和‘所VP’’”和“結語”三部分，在理論應用和較大規模的語料處理方面提出了一些新的設想，在實踐中亦講求實用性和可操作性，力圖從研究方法上找出一條新路。 關鍵詞：自指，轉指，者，所