Verbal complement is the young or up and coming generation and important syntax structure in Chinese grammar system.It produces with causes to the decline of the use of causative•the structure of the verb used together; Chinese duplicate sound tendency etc.The Chinese grammar evolution.After the greatly strengthened vitality which the type produces displays always is the focal point which the academic circles pays attention. This article studies in the foundation of predecessor,Obtain from the syntax structure and the semantic feature, discusse the evolution relations between the use of causative and the verbal complement quite thoroughly.Pointed out that, is preferring the type germination period the Western Han Dynasty,only the intransitive verb which at the same time has [ +independent ] [ +controllable ] [ + extroversion ] and [ + nature ] [ + end ],their causative usage have closest relationship with verbal complement. When they use as"V2" in the form of "V1+V2+O", [ + nature ] [ + end ] the semantic feature become prominent.As an ingredient which is emphasis the movement result,it constitutes the verbal complement.And the adjective itself semantic feature has [ + nature ] [ + end ],therefore all may enter "V2" generally.But in the early time ,the verbal complement which is the adjective as "V2"are few. The full article divides into four chapters.First chapter, mainly introduce the significance of the paper's topic and the problems which need to solved.Second chapter, introduced the predecessor to Chinese verbal complement's production time, the limits, the origin and the early form research, and has carried on the narration, proposes own view and the viewpoint.Third chapter is the key point of this article.At first,the author made a clear distinction between the use of causative and the part of speech's flexible,then proposed a classification according to the word specific grammatical function about the the use of causative.Key places in the verb, promulgates the intransitive verb and the use of causative have the closest relationship with the verbal complement.Then discusses the intransitive verb's semantic feature,points out that only then has the essential semantic feature and with antecedents the movement verb semantics to match only then may constitute verbal complement.Fourth chapter, pointed out Chinese syntax from the very beginning "causative" "automatic" the opposition on the existence,the antiquity is more obvious." the use of causative " to evolve to verbal complement is the Chinese grammar development direction. Keywords: verbal complement the use of causative intransitive verb transitive verb semantic feature

动结式是汉语语法系统中后起的一种重要的句法结构，其产生与使动用法的衰落、动词连用结构、汉语复音化趋势等汉语语法演变有关。动结式产生后表现出的极强的生命力一直是学术界关注的焦点。 本文在前人研究的基础上，从句法结构和语义特征两方面入手，比较深入地探讨了使动用法与动结式的演变关系。指出，在动结式萌芽时期的西汉，只有那些同时具备［+自主］［+可控］［+外向］和［+性质］［+终结］的自动词的使动用法才跟动结式有密切的关系。当它们进入“V1+V2+O”的“V2”中时，［+性质］ ［ +终结］的语义特征得以突显，成为一个强调动作结果的成分，从而构成动结式。而形容词本身的语义特征就有［+性质］［+终结］，所以一般都可以进入“V2”，只是早期由形容词充当后项的动结式数量较少。 全文分为四章。第一章，主要介绍了论文选题的意义和要解决的问题。第二章，介绍了前人对汉语动结式的产生时代、界定、来源及早期形式的研究，并进行了评述，提出看己的看法和观点。第三章为本文的重点，首先划清了使动用法和词类活用之间的关系，然后对使动用法按照词的具体语法功能进行分类。重点放在动词上，揭示自动词的使动用法跟动结式的关系最为密切。接着探讨自动词的语义特征，指出只有具备必要的语义特征并与前项动作动词语义相搭配的使动用法才可以构成动结式。第四章，指出汉语句法一开始就存在“使动”“自动’的对立，上古更加明显。“使动用法”演变到动结式是汉语语法的发展方向。 关键词：动结式 使动用法 自动词 他动词 语义特征