Verb is not only a very important part of speech in modern Chinese, but also an important content in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. It is the key and difficult point for foreign students to learn modern Chinese vocabulary. There is a kind of word in Chinese verbs that is closely related to human body parts. This kind of verb appears frequently in language communication and Chinese acquisition and teaching. Therefore, we should pay attention to the research of modern Chinese body verbs. In this paper, “Verbs Involving the Body” are selected as the research object. By using the sentence meaning annotation tool developed by ourselves, the sentence meaning of the five categories of words “head” “eye” “salute” “breath” and “contraction” under the “Verbs Involving the Body” are described and analyzed in detail, and the sentence meaning characteristics of the “Verbs Involving the Body” are summarized. The results show that “eye” verbs often act as the sentence core, “head” verbs often act as the sentence core, “salute” verbs often act as the sentence core, “breath” verbs often act as the sentence core and verb object, “contraction” verbs often act as the sentence core. Among the main roles of “eye” verbs, the agent is far more than the party, the main role of “head” verbs is mainly the agent, among the main roles of “salute” verbs, the agent role is far more than the party, the main role of “breath” verbs is mainly the agent, and among the main roles of “contraction” verbs, the party is more than the agent, which shows that “Verbs Involving the Body” emphasize more on action than mental state. Among the object roles of “eye” verbs, the object role accounts for the vast majority, the object role of “salute” verbs is mainly played by the involved person, the object role of “breath” verbs accounts for the vast majority, and the object role of “contraction” verbs accounts for the vast majority, which shows that “Verbs Involving the Body” mainly involve the content and object of behavior. The most commonly used situational roles of “eye” verbs are manner role, location role and time role, “head” verbs are manner role, time role and measurement role, “salute” verbs are manner role Place role and time role do not involve material role, scope role and reason role. The most commonly used situational roles of breath verbs are manner role, modification role, time role, location role and measurement role, the most commonly used situational roles of “contraction” verbs are location role, manner role and measurement role. On the basis of this result, we compare the research results with the notional word information dictionary and Chinese verb lexical semantic network of Peking University, find that this study provides more comprehensive and high-frequency syntactic and semantic information for each verb, which proves the significance and value of this study to dictionary compilation. Finally, this paper puts forward teaching suggestions and dictionary compilation suggestions, compiles the research results of all words into an entry information table, which is convenient to improve the entry compilation of body related verbs. Keywords: dependency grammar, syntax and semantics, verbs, dictionary compilation

動詞既是現代漢語中非常重要的詞類，也是對外漢語教學中的重要內容，是留學生學習現代漢語詞匯時的重點和難點。漢語動詞中有一類詞與人的身體部位關聯密切，這類動詞高頻出現在語言交際和漢語習得與教學中，因此應該重視現代漢語身體動詞的研究。 本文選取涉身類動詞為研究對象，通過使用自主開發的句法語義標注工具，對涉身類動詞下的五類詞“頭部類”“眼部類”“行禮類”“呼吸類”和“抽縮類”的句法語義進行了詳盡的描寫和分析，總結了涉身類動詞的句法語義特徵。研究結果表明：“眼部”類動詞多充當句子核心，“頭部”類動詞也常做句子核心，“行禮”類動詞常做句子核心，“呼吸”類動詞常做句子核心和動詞賓語,“抽縮”類動詞常做句子核心。眼部”類動詞的主體角色中，施事遠超過當事，“頭部”類動詞的主體角色主要為施事，“行禮”類動詞的主體角色中，施事角色遠超過當事角色，“呼吸”類動詞的主體角色主要為施事，“抽縮”類動詞的主體角色中，當事超過施事，這說明涉身類動詞更多強調的是動作而非心理狀態。“眼部”類動詞的客體角色中，客事角色占絕大多數，“行禮”類動詞的客體角色主要由涉事充當，“呼吸”類動詞的客體角色中，客事占絕大多數，“抽縮”類動詞的客體角色中，客事占絕大多數，這說明涉身類動詞主要會涉及行為的內容和對象。“眼部”類動詞的最常用情境角色是方式角色、地點角色和時間角色，“頭部”類動詞的最常用情境角色是方式角色、時間角色和度量角色，“行禮”類動詞的最常用情境角色是方式角色、地點角色和時間角色，呼吸類動詞的最常用情境角色是方式角色、修飾角色、時間角色、地點角色和度量角色，“抽縮”類動詞的最常用情境角色是地點角色、方式角色和度量角色. 在此結果基礎上，我們將研究結果與北京大學的《實詞信息詞典》和《中文動詞詞匯 語義網》進行對比，發現本研究為每個動詞提供了更全面更高頻的句法語義信息，證明了 本研究的對詞典編撰的意義和價值。最後，本文提出了教學建議和詞典編撰建議，將所有 詞的研究結果彙編成詞條信息表格，方便完善涉身類動詞的詞條編撰。 關鍵字：依存語法 句法語義 動詞 詞典編撰